1
Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), National Research Council of Italy, 70125, Bari, Italy
2
Electronic Devices Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70126, Bari, Italy
Abstract
Photonic BandGap (PBG) crystals are able to overcome the typical integration limits of traditional optical circuits, allowing a scale of integration similar to the electronic ULSI. According to their geometrical characteristics, photonic crystals inhibit the light propagation in one or more directions, depending on the working frequency: if so, a band gap exists, i.e. a frequency range in which the wave cannot propagate. Moreover, the introduction of defects inside the periodical structure of a photonic crystal determines the forming of photonic states located in the gap. In this paper, after a brief description of operation principle of photonic crystals, we present a review of the most important photonic crystals devices, describing, in particular, the main steps required to model and design resonant cavities and particle accelerators.
Yeh, A. Yariv, Chi-S. Hong, Electromagnetic propagation in periodic stratified media. I. General theory, J. of the Optical Society of America, 67(4) (1977) 423-438, doi:10.1364/JOSA.67.000423.
Huang, J. Hong, J., A transfer matrix approach based on local normal modes for coupled waveguides with periodic perturbations, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 10(10) (1992) 1367-1375, doi:10.1109/50.166778.
B. Pendry, Calculating photonic band structure, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 8 (1996) 1085-1108, doi:10.1088/0953-8984/8/9/003.
Atkin, P. Sk. Russel, T. Birks, P. J. Roberts, Photonic band structure of guided bloch modes in high index films fully etched through with periodic microstructure, Journal of Modern Optics, 43(5) (1996) 1035-1053, doi:10.1080/09500349608233264.
M., de Ridder, R. Stoffer, Applicability of the finite-difference time-domain method to photonic crystal structures, AIP Conference Proceedings, 560 (2001) 99-106, doi:10.1063/1.1372719.
Ctyroky, S. Helfert, R. Pregla, Analysis of a deep waveguide Bragg grating, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 30 (1998) 343-358, doi:10.1023/A:1006964000620.
Yonekura, M. Ikeda, T. Baba, Analysis of finite 2D photonic crystals of columns and lightwave devices using the scattering matrix method, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 17(8) (1999) 1500-1508, doi: 10.1109/50.779177.
Giorgio, A. G. Perri, M. N. Armenise, Very fast and accurate modeling of multilayer waveguiding photonic bandgap structures, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 19(10) (2001) 1598-1613, doi: 10.1109/50.956148.
Xin-Y. Lei, H. Li, F. Ding, W. Zhang, Nai-B. Ming, Novel application of a perturbed photonic crystal: High-quality filter, Applied Physics Letters, 71(20) (1997) 2889-2891, doi:10.1063/1.120207.
Yablonovitch, Photonic band-gap structures, J. of the Optical Society of America B, 10(2) (1993) 283-295, https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.10.000283.
Yablonovitch, Photonic Crystals, Journal of Modern Optics, 41(2) (1994) 173-194, https://doi.org/10.1080/09500349414550261.
Diana, A. Giorgio, R. Marani, V. M. N. Passaro, A. G. Perri, A Model to optimize a microwave PBG accelerator based on generic unit cell, JEOS, Journal of European Optical Society, Rapid Publications, 2 (2007) 07006, doi: 10.2971/jeos.2007.07006.
Giorgio, D. Pasqua, A. G. Perri, Multiple defect characterization in finite-size waveguiding photonic bandgap structures, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 39(12) (2003) 1537-1547, doi: 10.1109/JQE.2003.819543.
Giorgio, D. Pasqua, A. G. Perri, Modelling PBG devices to DWDM filters design, International Journal of Numerical Modelling, 17(2) (2004) 85-103, https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.525.
Diana, A. Giorgio, A. G. Perri, Theoretical characterization of multilayer photonic crystals having a 2D periodicity, International Journal of Numerical Modelling, 18(5) (2005) 365-382, https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.584.
A. Shapiro, W. J. Brown, I. Mastovsky, J. R. Sirigiri, R. J. Temkin, 17 GHz photonic band gap cavity with improved input coupling, Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 4 (2001) 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.4.042001.
Agilent AN1287-2, Exploring the architectures of Network Analyzers, Application Notes, (2004).
R. Marani, A.G. Perri, Modelling and Design of Photonic Bandgap Devices: a Microwave Accelerating Cavity for Cancer Hadrontherapy, in Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technologies: from Photonic Bandgap Devices to Antennas and Applications, IN-TECH Online, (2010) 431-450, ISBN 978-953-7619-66-4.
Marani,R and Perri,A G . (2024). Analysis and Design of Photonic Band Gap Devices: A Review. Caspian Journal of Engineering Modern Technologies, 1(1), 15-33.
MLA
Marani,R , and Perri,A G . "Analysis and Design of Photonic Band Gap Devices: A Review", Caspian Journal of Engineering Modern Technologies, 1, 1, 2024, 15-33.
HARVARD
Marani R, Perri A G. (2024). 'Analysis and Design of Photonic Band Gap Devices: A Review', Caspian Journal of Engineering Modern Technologies, 1(1), pp. 15-33.
CHICAGO
R Marani and A G Perri, "Analysis and Design of Photonic Band Gap Devices: A Review," Caspian Journal of Engineering Modern Technologies, 1 1 (2024): 15-33,
VANCOUVER
Marani R, Perri A G. Analysis and Design of Photonic Band Gap Devices: A Review. CJEMT. 2024;1(1):15-33.
